Nama : Rio ferdianto
Kelas : 3eb03
NPM : 20207946
Tens of thousands Palm Smallholders Not revitalized
SAMARINDA, KOMPAS.com-A total of 36,382 farmers of oil palm in East Kalimantan have not been able to follow the plantation revitalization program. Because the dominant farmers' land property rights has not certified, so that can not be used as collateral to obtain credit.
Head of Development of Farm Plantation Kaltim Etnawati suggested that in Samarinda, Wednesday (11/10).
Etnawati explained, revitalization of oil palm in East Kalimantan since 2008 planned to take place until 2010. However, the East Kalimantan provincial government proposed the program be extended until 2013.
For two years, the program is targeted to reach 56,216 farmers with 112,433 hectares of land. That is, every farmer has 2 hectares of land. However, a new program to reach 34 percent or 19,374 farmers with 38,748 hectares of land.
"The cause of the dominant land is not diagunkan farmers to credit as they are not certified," said Etnawati. For others, the farmers refused to join the program because it wanted to plant oil palm commodities but not the vegetables or fruits.
Revitalization, continued Etnawati, relying on the company making and tended the garden ready for farmers to plant production at the age of four years. The cost for it is given by the credit system of banks that have been appointed by the government, such as Bank Mandiri, Bank Rakyat Indonesia, and the latest is Bank of East Kalimantan.
Oil palm plantation companies to run this program because the government is required to provide 20 percent of its concession area for people. The area is called the company to manage the core while the people or farmers around the company called plasma.
Credit funds amount USD 39 million with interest at 7 per cent this year.Credit to farmers who repaid the debt repayment by the company. Way, the company cut the garden yields p etani sold to the factory. "Farmers just sit good," said Etnawati.
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